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“物质概念是一个很抽象的概念,大家可以从下述三个方面来思考,以便较准确地理解它。第一,要明确‘客观实在’是从万事万物中抽象出来的,它是物质的唯一特性。”课本在这里提出了物质的唯一特性是客观实在性的问题。而课本在第63页中又指出:“物质的运动表明运动和物质是密切联系、不可分割的。我们可以从两个方面去理解这个观点。首先,物质是运动的物质,运动是物质的根本属性和存在方式。”在这里又提出了物质的根本属性是运动的问题。教师只有讲清“唯一特性”和“根本属性”的区别,学生才能正确把握物质的概念。笔者认为,应该帮助学生从以下五个方面加以区分。
“The concept of matter is a very abstract concept. We can think from the following three aspects in order to understand it more accurately. First, we must make it clear that ’objective reality’ is abstract from everything and it is material. The only characteristic.“ The textbook here proposes that the only characteristic of matter is the objective reality. On the other hand, textbooks point out on page 63 that “the movement of matter indicates that movement and matter are closely related and inseparable. We can understand this viewpoint from two aspects. First, material is the material of movement, and movement is the fundamental of material. Attributes and modes of existence.” Here again the fundamental property of matter is the issue of movement. Only by clarifying the difference between “unique characteristics” and “fundamental attributes” can teachers correctly grasp the concept of matter. The author believes that students should be helped to distinguish between the following five aspects.