自1995年以来，中国宏观经济形势逐步好转，到1996年宏观经济“软着陆”基本成功，通货膨胀率从1994年的21．7％回落到6％左右，而同时经济增长率依然达到10．5％，实现了预定的宏观调控目标。但微观经济形势并不让人乐观，国有企业效益依然较差，亏损面进一步扩大，下岗工人激 Since 1995, the macroeconomic situation in China has gradually improved. By 1996, the “soft landing” of the macro economy was basically successful. The inflation rate dropped from about 21.7% in 1994 to about 6% while the economic growth rate was still at 10%. 5%, to achieve the predetermined macro-control objectives. However, the microeconomic situation is not optimistic. The efficiency of state-owned enterprises is still relatively poor, the scale of losses is further expanded, and laid-off workers’ incentives