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目的:探讨慢性乙醇中毒所致精神障碍的临床基本特征。方法:对66例慢性乙醇中毒所致精神障碍患者进行回顾性分析。结果:慢性乙醇中毒所致精神障碍以工人、农民、从事体力劳动的男性居多,导致精神和躯体均明显受损,并严重影响社会功能,同时合并多种躯体疾病。日饮酒量、酒龄对合并躯体疾病及出现精神症状的年龄有明显影响。结论:长期大量饮酒对人体造成精神、躯体及社会功能的全面损害,需加强乙醇危害的宣传与教育,严格控制饮酒,对酒依赖者应早期进行戒酒治疗。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features of mental disorders caused by chronic alcoholism. Methods: 66 cases of mental disorders caused by chronic alcoholism were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The majority of mental disorders caused by chronic alcoholism were workers, peasants and men who engaged in manual labor, resulting in significant mental and physical impairment and severe social effects, combined with multiple physical diseases. Daily drinking volume, age of alcohol on the merger of physical illness and mental symptoms have a significant impact on the age. Conclusion: The long-term heavy drinking causes complete damage to the mental, physical and social functions of the human body. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education on the harm of ethanol and to strictly control the alcohol consumption. Alcohol dependence should be treated early.