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前言一般说来,几乎所有核设施所产生的放射性废物(不管是液体的还是固体的),经过适当的处理(Treatment)和调制(Conditioning)之后,都将进行最终处置。而处置系统安全与否,不仅涉及到处置系统本身能否确保我们赖以生存的生态环境不受或少受废物其害的问题;而且还将涉及到政治和法律问题,乃至公众的心理和舆论等问题,亦即社会问题。基于此,我们就必须对拟将采用的最终处置系统,包括深地质结构处置系统和浅地层埋藏系统的安全性进行予评价。
Foreword Generally, radioactive waste (whether liquid or solid) generated by almost all nuclear facilities will undergo final disposal after proper treatment and conditioning. Whether the disposal system is safe or not should be dealt with not only if the disposal system itself can ensure that the ecological environment we depend on is not affected by the wastes or less by the wastes but also about the political and legal issues and even the public’s psychology and opinion And other issues, that is, social issues. Based on this, we must evaluate the safety of the proposed final disposal system, including the deep geological structure disposal system and the shallow burial system.