从宏观角度论证制约我国科技创新能力提升诸因素的研究是目前对于该问题探讨的主要方法。我们认为,除已有的宏观研究之外还需要微观的、经验的人类学研究来进行补充完善,然而对于该问题的经验研究究竟应该如何进行,以何种方式进行,国内目前并没有可参考的先例。沙伦·特拉维克、布鲁诺·拉图尔的相关研究成果对创新问题的微观研究具有方法论的启示价值。 From the macroscopic perspective, it is argued that the main factors restricting the improvement of technological innovation ability of our country are the main methods to explore this issue. In our opinion, in addition to the existing macroscopic studies, micro-empirical anthropological studies are needed to supplement and perfect the study. However, empirical research on the problem should be conducted in what ways and at the moment there is no reference in China Precedent. The related research results of Sharon Truvik and Bruno Latour have the value of methodology in the microscopic study of innovation problems.