引言晚清小说翻译是中国历史上第一次大规模的文学翻译活动。[1]2"此处晚清指从1840年起到民国初年70多年间,该时期的翻译状况可分为三个时期:1840年到1894年主要翻译自然科学方面的论著;1895年到1910年从自然科学的翻译转到社会科学方面;1911年以后民国前后几十年间所翻译的主要是文学作品,同时也就是现代西洋文学介绍的曙 Introduction Late Qing fiction translation is the first large-scale literary translation in Chinese history. Late Qing refers to the translation of the period from 1840 to the early Republican China more than 70 years, the state of the period can be divided into three periods: from 1840 to 1894 mainly translated works of natural science; 1895 From the translation of the natural sciences to the social sciences in 1910; the major translations of the decades before and after the Republic of China after 1911 were literary works, and at the same time, the introduction of modern Western literature