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应急管理是指为避免、减少突发公共事件所造成的损害而采取的预测预防、事件识别、紧急反应、应急决策、处置以及应对评估等管理行为,是政府及其他公共机构在突发公共事件的产生、发展过程中,通过建立必要的应对机制,采取一系列必要措施,防范、化解危机,恢复社会秩序,保障公民正常生产生活,维护社会稳定,促进社会和谐健康发展的活动。
Emergency management refers to the prevention and mitigation of damage caused by unexpected public events such as prevention, incident identification, emergency response, emergency decision-making, disposal and response assessment and other management practices, is the government and other public institutions in public emergencies Through the establishment of necessary coping mechanisms, a series of necessary measures should be taken to prevent and resolve crises, restore social order, guarantee citizens’ normal production and life, maintain social stability and promote social harmony and healthy development.