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孩子出水痘对不少人来说并不为奇,俗称为“蛇缠身”的带状疱疹在人群当中也是一种多发病,但有多少人知道他们之间有着“亲密无间”的“血缘”关系呢? 经医学微生物学家多年研究,以及临床医生的反复观察,水痘病毒与带状疱疹病毒不论在形态上、结构上和致病能力及所产生的抗体等多个方面都是极为相似的,可以说二者是同出于一个“家族”中的一对“孪生兄弟”,只不过是病毒感染人体的先后时间不同,所以引起了两种不同的皮肤病,即原发感染引起水痘,继发感染则发生带状疱疹。近年来有不少临床医生观察到老年人在接触出水痘的孩子后可发生带状疱疹,有些儿童与成人带状疱疹患者接触后可发生水痘,这就更加证实了此两种病是由同一病毒,即水痘——带状疱疹病毒感染引起的。
It is no surprise to many people that chickenpox is not uncommon for many people. The so-called “snake-ridden” herpes zoster is also a frequently-occurring disease in the population. However, how many people know that they have “intimate” “blood” Relationship? By medical microbiologists for many years of research, and repeated observation by clinicians, varicella and herpes zoster virus in terms of morphology, structure and pathogenic capacity and the resulting antibody and other aspects are very similar , We can say that the two are “twin brothers” who belong to a “family” but only differ in the timing of virus infection. Therefore, two different skin diseases are caused. That is, the primary infection causes chickenpox, Shingles occur secondary to infection. In recent years, many clinicians have observed that herpes zoster can occur after being exposed to children with chickenpox. Some children may develop chickenpox after being exposed to adult shingles. This further confirms that the two diseases are caused by the same Viruses, ie varicella-zoster virus infections.