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一、前言:西方与中国的疯狂1.疯狂与历史同行古时在西方,“疯狂”这一词汇无差别地被用来指类似于精神分裂症、情感性精神病、抑郁症和躁狂症的精神失常状态。当时疯狂的表现不被视为心理失常,而是把它归为神的惩罚或鬼附身的结果。比如说,古希腊神话故事和荷马史诗中疯狂也是神的介入来影响人命运的结果。[1]因此神话故事里有被赫拉女神逼迫发疯的赫拉克勒斯杀了妻子与儿子们;荷马史诗里有统帅阿伽门农过了一阵儿疯狂的激动后说:“其实,这并不是我的罪过。那是宙斯、命运女神和复仇女神让
I. Preface: Craziness in the West and China 1. Craziness and Historical Complications In ancient times in the West, the term ”Crazy“ was used indifferently to refer to something like schizophrenia, affective psychosis, depression and mania Mental disorders. The insane performance at the time was not seen as a psychological disorder, but as a result of God’s punishment or ghost posthumously. For example, the myths of ancient Greece and the madness in Homer’s epic are also the result of divine intervention to influence people’s fate. [1] Therefore, Hercules, the goddess of Hera who was forced to go mad by the Hera, killed his wife and sons in the myth, and Agamemnon, commander of the Homeric epic, said after a while, ”" Actually, This is not my sin, it is Zeus, the goddess of fate and revenge