一、关于辍学的原因辍学的成因尽管有多种,但归纳起来主要有三种,一是家庭,二是学校,三是社会。而三者中最主要的还是学校。从学校因素看,随着教育改革的深入发展,人们的教育观念不断转变,但是,从各方面表现出来的教育观念和教育行为滞后现象依然存在。学校管理偏于常规,疏于创新,重学生的行为规范而轻视学生主体意识的培养,重时间积累效应而失于法定时间内的效益效应;在 I. Reasons for dropping out of school Although there are many causes of dropping out of school, there are mainly three main reasons for dropping out. One is family, the other is school, and the third is society. The most important of the three is the school. From the point of view of the school, with the further development of the education reform, people’s educational concepts are constantly changing. However, the educational concepts and educational behaviors that are manifested in various aspects still lag behind. School management tends to be routine, neglects innovation, emphasizes students’ behavioral norms and neglects the cultivation of students’ subjective awareness, and focuses on the effectiveness of time-accumulating effects and falls within the legal time;