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免疫学和临床医学关系极为密切,随着现代免疫学的进展,如何测定人体细胞免疫功能仍是一个新课题,目前尚无一种满意的方法。测定人体细胞免疫功能的方法分为体外法及体内法两大类,前者如淋巴细胞转化试验、玫瑰花结形成试验、白细胞移动抑制试验等,但操作大都复杂,结果较不稳定;后者如植物血凝素(PHA)、结核菌素(OT)、双链酶(SK-SD)皮肤试验等,一般认为体内法优于体外法。体内法中,近年国内某些单位对 PHA 皮试进行研
There is a close relationship between immunology and clinical medicine. With the progress of modern immunology, how to determine the immune function of human cells is still a new topic, and there is not a satisfactory way to do so. The methods for determining the immune function of human cells are divided into two categories: in vitro method and in vivo method. The former includes lymphocyte transformation test, rosette formation test, leukocyte migration inhibition test and the like, but the operation is mostly complicated and the result is not stable. Phytohemagglutinin (PHA), tuberculin (OT), double-stranded enzyme (SK-SD) skin test, etc., is generally considered in vivo method is better than in vitro. In vivo method, in recent years, some domestic units on the PHA skin test research