1949年9月,以毛泽东为核心的第一代中央领导集体制定了和平解放新疆的方针,促使国民党新疆军政当局宣布和平起义,中国人民解放军第一兵团二军、六军在王震的指挥下,进军新疆,建立人民政权,开启了新疆历史发展的新纪元。中华人民共和国成立后,第一代中央领导集体带领新疆各族人民走上了社会主义道路,开始了社会主义建设的实践探索。毛泽东对新疆各族人民的历史命运极为关 In September 1949, the first generation of central leading collective with Mao Zedong at its core set forth the principle of peaceful liberation of Xinjiang, prompting the Kuomintang’s Xinjiang military and government authorities to declare a peaceful uprising. Under the command of Wang Zhen, the First and Second Corps of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army , Marched into Xinjiang and established people’s power, opening a new era of historical development in Xinjiang. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the first generation of the central collective leadership led the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang to embark on the socialist road and began the practical exploration of socialist construction. Mao Tse-tung is extremely concerned with the historical fate of the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang