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改革开放以来中国扶贫实践经历了改革推动减贫阶段、规模攻坚扶贫阶段、综合扶贫开发阶段、精准扶贫脱贫攻坚阶段,对扶贫实践的历史演进进行系统的总结,有助于厘清扶贫实践与理论的发展脉络,认识扶贫开发中的失效及原因。当前我国扶贫开发进入脱贫攻坚的决胜阶段,打赢脱贫攻坚战的正确选择是精准扶贫。该文认为,在理解精准扶贫的生成逻辑、把握精准扶贫的实现路径基础上,以问题导向不断完善精准扶贫体制机制,推动新时期精准扶贫的制度建设与理论创新,从而更加有力地推动新时期社会主义扶贫实践。
Since the reform and opening up, China’s poverty alleviation practice has gone through stages of reform and promotion of poverty reduction, scale tackling hardship and poverty reduction, comprehensive poverty alleviation and development stage, and precise poverty alleviation phase, and systematically summarized the historical evolution of poverty alleviation practices, helping to clarify poverty reduction practices and theories Development context, understand the failure and cause of poverty alleviation and development. At present, poverty alleviation and development of our country have entered the decisive stage of fighting off poverty and the correct choice for winning the battle against poverty has been to help the poor and help the poor. Based on understanding the generation logic of precise poverty alleviation and grasping the path of realizing accurate poverty alleviation, this paper argues that the mechanism of precision poverty alleviation should be perfected with problem orientation and the system construction and theoretical innovation of precision poverty alleviation in the new era should be promoted so as to push the new period more vigorously Socialism Poverty Alleviation Practice.