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我国封建时代的监察官因主掌建议政事、谏净皇帝、弹劾官吏而被称为“言官”“谏官”“察官之官”。与其他国家官员相比,监察官身份特殊,职任至要,向为执政者所重。为了充分发挥监察官辅政察官、匡正违失的作用,使他们在行使言责时无所顾忌,直言不讳,同时又不至僭越渎职,危害皇权,历代统治者都曾颁谕发饬,赐权立限,为监察
Our country’s feudal times Ombudsman was called “official”, “official” and “official of the prosecutor” because of his advocacy of political affairs, remonstrance of the emperor, and impeachment of officials. Compared with officials from other countries, the Ombudsman has a special status and is responsible for the tasks of the ruling party. In order to give full play to the role of the Ombudsman in assisting the prosecutors, the function of rectification and correction has enabled them to be free from scruples and blunders in exercising their duties and responsibilities. At the same time, they have not derelict their duties and endanger imperial power. All previous rulers have issued statements, Give the power to set limits for monitoring