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本文首先阐述了中央实施扩大投资的主要背景及具体措施,并运用历史比较分析的方法,在对改革开放以来几次投资过热、1998—2002年应对亚洲金融危机扩大投资对价格总水平的影响进行深入剖析的基础上,从投资结构和基础产业产能状况、上游产品价格和下游产品市场供求比较、市场预期情况、国际市场价格影响等几个方面对此次扩大投资对价格总水平的影响进行了深入分析,并进一步指出当前更好地落实扩大投资政策必须密切关注的几个重大问题。最后,结合我国实际情况,从加强投资调控和引导、努力扩大居民消费、积极稳妥推进价格改革、加强价格监测预测预警和市场监管等几个方面提出政策建议。
This article first elaborates the main background and specific measures for the central government to expand investment, and uses the method of historical comparative analysis. In the past few years, the investment overheated since the reform and opening up, and the impact of the Asian financial crisis in 1998-2002 on the general price level Depth analysis of the investment structure and basic industries from the production capacity, the upstream and downstream product prices and supply and demand in the market comparison, market expectations, the impact of the international market price, the impact of the expansion of the overall price of the investment conducted Depth analysis, and further pointed out that the current implementation of the policy of expanding investment must pay close attention to a few major issues. Finally, according to the actual situation in our country, policy suggestions are put forward from several aspects: strengthening investment regulation and guidance, making efforts to expand resident consumption, actively and steadily advancing price reform, strengthening price monitoring, early warning and market supervision.