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饱经忧患的平津知识分子在八年抗战的离乱之后,喘息方定,又听到了解放战争的炮声。辽沈战役结束后,东北人民解放军随即入关与华北人民解放军协同进逼平津。官僚富豪闻风丧胆,纷纷南逃。平津两地的知识分子甘愿忍受冻馁之苦,不顾国民党当局的威胁劝诱,毅然拒绝南迁,留居平津,坚守岗位,迎接解放。本文仅对知识分子这一历史性的抉择作一粗浅的分析。一北平是我国的文化古城,当时平津两地有北京大学、清华大学、燕京大学、北师
The troubled Pingjin intellectuals set a respite after hearing the unrest in eight years of war, and they heard the gunshot of the liberation war. After the end of the Liao-Shen Campaign, the Northeast People’s Liberation Army immediately entered the border and the People’s Liberation Army of North China joined forces with Binjin. Bureaucratic wealthy, have to flee. The intellectuals in both places of Pingjin and Jinnan were willing to endure the pain of freezing and discouraging. They persuaded them to resist the threat of the Kuomintang authorities and resolutely refused to move southward to stay in Binh-Jin and hold their posts to meet the liberation. This article only makes a superficial analysis of the historic choice of intellectuals. A Peking is China’s ancient city of culture, at that time, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Yenching University, North Division