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观察是作文教学的重要环节,学生只有观察有序,表达才能有条理;只有观察得仔细,才能写得具体;只有观察中有悟性,才能反映事物的特点。因此,从某种意义上讲,观察是作文的基础。现代心理学研究表明,观察能力的高低,固然跟学生的智力水平有关,跟教师主导作用的发挥和学生所掌握的观察方法有关。然而,动机和兴趣等非智力因素的影响却是最直接的,它是学生观察活动的心理基础。下面结合一些教学实例,对观察活动中的动机和兴趣进行一些分析和探讨。
Observation is an important part of composition teaching. Only when the students are observed and ordered can the expressions be organized. Only when they are carefully observed can they be written specifically. Only when they have the perception in their observation can they reflect the characteristics of things. Therefore, in a sense, observation is the foundation of composition. Modern psychology research shows that the level of observation ability, of course, with the students' intelligence level, with the teachers play a leading role and students to master the observation method. However, the influence of non-intellectual factors such as motivation and interest is the most direct, which is the psychological basis of student observation activities. The following combination of some teaching examples, observation activities in the motivation and interest to carry out some analysis and discussion.