粮食风险基金于1994年建立,是国家针对关系国计民生的重要商品而建立的第一个专项宏观调控基金。粮食风险基金补贴政策作为粮食流通体制改革一项重要政策和手段,对收购资金封闭管理发挥了重大作用。2002年国家为加快粮食购销市场化改革步伐,对粮食风险基金包干办法进行重大调整,主产区粮食风险基金的具体补贴范围、补贴标准和补贴方式由省级人民政府自行确定。据此,全国多数省份对粮食风 Established in 1994, the Food Risk Fund is the first special macro-control fund established by the state in response to important commodities related to national economy and people’s livelihood. As an important policy and measure for the reform of the grain circulation system, the grain risk fund subsidy policy has played a significant role in the closed management of acquisition funds. In 2002, in order to speed up the pace of marketization of grain purchasing and marketing, the state has made major adjustments to the ways and means of covering the food risk fund. The specific subsidy scope, subsidy standards and subsidies for grain risk funds in the main producing areas are determined by the provincial people’s governments at their own discretion. Accordingly, the majority of provinces across the country on food wind