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辩证唯物主义认为,世界是物质的,物质是运动的。一切复杂的客观事物都充满着多样性的内在矛盾。任何事物的矛盾运动都以一定的时间、空间为自己的存在方式。因此,无论是自然界还是人类社会中的每一事物,都是矛盾存在的具体性及其运动过程的历史性的统一。客观事物的这种具体的历史的统一性为人们的抽象思维所反映和概括,便形成了具体的历史的思想方法。用这种方法观察事物、分析矛盾,从对客观事物本质和规律的揭示和把握中,又在思维中再现和复制了对客观事物的具体的历史的认识。这个认识,是主观和客观
Dialectical materialism holds that the world is material and that the material is movement. All complex and objective things are full of the inherent contradictions of diversity. Anything contradictory movement to a certain time, space for their own way of existence. Therefore, everything in nature and in human society is the concreteness of the existence of contradictions and the historical unification of the process of its movement. This specific historical unity of objective things reflects and summarizes people's abstract thinking, and thus forms a concrete historical thinking method. In this way, we can observe things, analyze contradictions, and in the process of revealing and grasping the essence and laws of objective things, we can reproduce and duplicate our understanding of the specific history of objective things in our thinking. This understanding is subjective and objective