1919~1920年北京教职员的索薪运动,是民国时期教育独立运动的真正开端。此次索薪运动,矛头直指北京政府,明确提出教育独立的主张,政府也因此明令确定教育基金;它激起教育界的自觉意识,使教育独立运动在二十年代成为教育界共同的声音;它还引发教育界内部一系列问题,比如教育界与政府的关系问题,教育界对庚子赔款的争夺问题等。剖析此次索薪运动,可以管窥民国时期的整个教育界。 The wage-seeking movement of staff in Beijing from 1919 to 1920 was the very beginning of the independent movement of education during the Republic of China. The pay-salaries movement, spearhead directed at the Beijing government, clearly put forward the idea of ​​independence of education, the government has therefore clearly set an education fund; it aroused the consciousness of the education sector, so that education in the 1920s independent movement to become the common voice of education It also raises a series of problems within the education sector, such as the relationship between education and government and the competition between education and Geng Zi. Analysis of the pay-salaries exercise, you can glimpse the entire education during the Republic of China.