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一、引言传统意义上,供应链是围绕核心企业,通过对信息流、物流、资金流的控制,从采购原材料开始,经过制成中间产品以及最终产品的生产环节,最后由销售网络把产品送到消费者手中的活动过程,是将供应商、制造商、销售商,直到最终用户连成一个整体的功能线性模式。从检索到的文献来看,在供应链结构方面,一些学者将研究集中在供应链的网络型组织结构上,如王圣广等(1999)从企业关系角度提出供应链拓扑结构的链状模型、网状模型和石墨模型等,并且给出了供应链的子网、级、入点、出点等概念;王丰等(2001)对不同的供应链网状系统进行了分析,总结了三种供应链网络结构
I. INTRODUCTION In the traditional sense, the supply chain is centered around core enterprises. Through the control of information flow, logistics, and capital flow, from the procurement of raw materials, after the production of intermediate products and final products, the final product is sent by the sales network. The process of moving to the hands of consumers is a functional linear model that connects suppliers, manufacturers, vendors, and end users. From the retrieved literature, in terms of supply chain structure, some scholars concentrated their research on the network-based organizational structure of the supply chain. For example, Wang Shengguang et al. (1999) proposed a chain model and network of supply chain topologies from the perspective of corporate relations. Model, graphite model, etc., and the concepts of the sub-network, level, entry point, and out-point of the supply chain; Wang Feng et al. (2001) analyzed the different supply chain network systems and summarized the three supply Chain network structure