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我国遗失物追回主要依赖于拾得人主动送还的立法技术缺乏系统治理思维,存在期待拾得人主动及时送还遗失物制度之功能乏力、失主悬赏追回遗失物制度之功能有限、帮助发现及追回遗失物之有效公力救济制度缺失等三大局限。克服局限之路径在于,立足于拾得人的“理性人”基础,回归追回遗失物第一性目的之遗失物追回制度本旨,采法治与德治相结合原则、公力与私力合作救济模式,私法上增设拾得人法定报酬请求权,公法上新设公安机关行政调查及处罚权。
The recovery of our country’s lost property relies mainly on the lack of systematic governance of the legislative techniques that collectors take the initiative to send back. There is a lack of function in looking forward to the initiative of people who voluntarily return lost property systems in a timely manner. Recover the lost property of the effective relief system, such as the lack of three major limitations. The path to overcome the limitation is to base itself on the “rational person” foundations, to return to the essence of recovering the system of lost property for the first purpose of recovering the lost property, to adopt the principle of combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue, and force and power Cooperative relief model, the private law to increase the legal person’s right to seek remuneration, public security organs to establish a new administrative investigation and punishment.