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一、发达国家与发展中国家的债务现状及特点 债务经济是战后世界经济发展变化的一个显著特征。目前,世界上几乎所有国家都与债务发生了不同程度的联系,其中许多国家已演变为名副其实的债务国(这里主要指净债务国),严重困扰着这些国家的经济增长和社会安定。 国际债务的“重灾区”当首推发展中国家,特别是拉美国家。事实上,早在七十年代发展中国家大量举债,刺激国内经济发展时,国际债务危机已初露端倪。当时,发展中国家的外债总额已达1000多亿美元,平均每年有2至3个国家不能按期还债。但八十年代以前,债
I. Debt Status and Characteristics of Developed and Developing Countries Debt economy is a notable feature of the post-war world economic development. At present, almost all countries in the world have varying degrees of connection with their debts. Many of these countries have evolved into de facto debtor countries (mainly referred to as net debtor nations here), which have seriously plagued the economic growth and social stability of these countries. The “hardest hit by the international debt” should be the devaluation of developing countries, especially Latin American countries. In fact, as early as the large number of developing countries in the seventies debt, stimulating domestic economic development, the international debt crisis has begun to emerge. At that time, the total foreign debt of developing countries reached more than 100 billion U.S. dollars. On average, two to three countries can not pay their debts on time. But before the eighties, debt