本文结合浪漫主义文学理论 ,联系建国后中国文学的人文环境 ,探寻学术界避而不谈的焦点问题 ,认为真正意义上的中国浪漫主义文学已经衰落 ,主要症结是浪漫主义诗学在当代中国的困境与“宗教现象”的兴起造成了浪漫主义文学的内在危机 ;功利主义文学批评的产生与非文学话语的盛行导致浪漫主义文学外在环境的破坏 Combining the romanticism literature theory with the humanistic environment of Chinese literature after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, this thesis probes into the focal points that the academic circle avoids talking about. The author thinks that the true sense of Chinese romanticism has declined. The main crux of the thesis is the romantic poetics in contemporary China The dilemma and the rise of “religious phenomena” caused the inherent crisis of romantic literature; the emergence of utilitarian literary criticism and the prevalence of non-literary discourse led to the destruction of the external environment of romantic literature