博物馆最初的形式是供奉缪斯的古代寺庙,在那里特权阶级欣赏精致的艺术品并向它们学习。文艺复兴之后,博物馆建筑越来越雄伟、壮丽,并开始向市民公开,通过建筑内廊和展览空间向人们展示绘画和雕塑艺术品。随后博物馆逐渐成为培养艺术素养,研究、收集艺术品以及人们思考与交换意见的中心。通过呈现高品质的艺术精品,博物馆正在稳步地进行变革,现代博物馆应当兼具形式美和文化传承,融会殿堂与论坛的双重气质。 The original form of the museum was an ancient temple dedicated to the Muse, where the privileged classes admire and learn from the finest works of art. After the Renaissance, the museum building was more and more majestic, magnificent, and began to be open to the public, displaying paintings and sculptural artwork to people through the building’s gallery and exhibition space. Later, the museum gradually became the center for cultivating artistic accomplishments, researching and collecting works of art and people’s thinking and exchange of opinions. By presenting high-quality art pieces, museums are steadily changing, and modern museums should combine the beauty of form and culture with the dualism of temples and forums.