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价值取向是价值主体在进行价值活动时指向价值目标的活动过程,反映价值观念变化的总体趋向和发展方向。人们进行认识世界和改造世界的活动,说到底是为了满足各种需要,实现自己的价值理想。所以,实践的第一个内在的动力是人的需要,第一个外在指向就形成价值取向。一种价值取向的产生源自于主体的某种需要,其实现则是主体需要的满足。价值取向具有强烈的凝聚力和渗透力,影响和支配着社会主体的实践活动,表现出独特的社会规范、社会定向和社会驱动功能。在社会实践过程中,准确把握人的需要、特别是广大人民群众的需要,确立科学、合理的价值取向,是执政党或领导集团制定正确的路线方针政策的重要依据。
The value orientation is the process of the activity of the value subject pointing to the value target in carrying out the value activity, reflecting the general trend and development direction of the change of the value concept. In the final analysis, people conduct activities that recognize the world and transform the world in order to meet various needs and realize their own values and ideals. Therefore, the first internal motivation of practice is the need of human beings. The first outward orientation forms the value orientation. A kind of value orientation arises from a certain need of the subject, and its realization is the satisfaction of the subject needs. Value orientation has a strong cohesion and penetration, influence and dominate the practice of social subjects, showing a unique social norms, social orientation and social-driven functions. In the process of social practice, accurately grasping the needs of the people, especially the needs of the broad masses of the people, and establishing a scientific and rational value orientation are the important basis for the ruling party or leading group in formulating the correct line, principles and policies.