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采用回顾对比的方法对污染区和对照区居民进行健康状况调查，结果显示：污染区居民平均期望寿命较对照区低２．１２岁；标化死亡率（５４９．０１／１０万）高于对照区（４５８．０５／１０万）；恶性肿瘤死因顺位中，污染区为第一位，对照区为第三位；中小学生生长发育污染区低于对照区；生活饮用水Ａｍｅｓ试验污染区为阳性，色－质联分析检出了具有致突变作用的污染物。研究结果初步揭示了微山湖渔民长期生活在被污染的环境中所发生的污染－健康效应。
The survey of health status of residents in the contaminated area and the control area by retrospective comparison showed that the average life expectancy of residents in the contaminated area was 2.12 years lower than that of the control area. The standardized mortality rate (549.01 / 100000) was higher than that of the control District (458.05 / 100000); the cause of death of malignant tumors in the rank, the contaminated area for the first place, the control area for the third place; primary and secondary school students growth and development of contaminated areas lower than the control area; domestic drinking water Ames test contaminated area Positive, color-mass spectrometry detected mutagenic contaminants. The results of the study initially revealed the pollution-health effects of the long-term life of Weishan Lake fishermen in a polluted environment.