历史演义体小说是明清章回小说的重要组成部分。作品中的间谍人物,给读者以不同与其他人物的审美享受。本文从间谍的身份研究入手,详细的分析了各类型间谍的行事原因、人物的不同命运,进而对间谍人物的形象特点进行探讨,剖析其文学性所在及存在的必要性。 Historical novels are an important part of the novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The spy characters in the works give readers different aesthetic enjoyments from other characters. This article starts with the spy’s identity research, analyzes in detail the causes of the various types of spies and the different fates of the characters, and then explores the spy character’s image characteristics and analyzes its literary nature and the necessity of its existence.