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卡夫卡曾向出版商提议将《判决》《司炉》和《变形记》这三篇创作于同一时期的作品归入一本名为《儿子们》的书中,以此来表达三者在他心中的统一性。这种统一性有两个层面。首先,三篇文章在题材和主题上是统一的,都是通过“儿子”在生活环境中的不寻常的经历来探寻个人生存方式的可能性;其次,卡夫卡在创作三篇文章时希望完成的写作“任务”是统一的,即凭借写作在精神世界中创造出能够指导生活的信条,从而摆脱现实生活中所陷入的困境。前一种统一性是后一种统一性得以建立的基础,但后者才是卡夫卡的艺术具有震慑人心的感染力的深层原因。
Kafka had proposed to publishers that the three writings “The Judgment,” “Stoves,” and “Metamorphosis”, be grouped together in the same book entitled “The Sons” The unity of his heart. This unity has two aspects. First of all, the three articles are unified on the theme and the theme, both through the “son ” in the living environment of the unusual experience to explore the possibility of personal existence; secondly, Kafka in the creation of three articles When we want to complete the writing “task ” is unified, that is, by writing in the spiritual world to create a guide to life creed, so as to get rid of the plight of real life. The former unity is the basis for the latter unity, but the latter is the underlying reason why Kafka’s art has a deterrent appeal.