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著名数学家波利亚说过,所谓解决问题就是在没有现成的解决方法时找到解决的途径,就是从困难中找到出路,就是寻求一条绕过障碍的路,找到问题的答案。面对新问题如何寻找解决的方法和途径呢?对于第一学段的儿童来说,虽然没有系统的教学策略,但他们在日常生活中已经积累了一些关于策略的认识,在以往解决问题的过程中也已经初步积累了一些解决问题的经验,只是没有总结和提升而已。在教学中,教师必须有目的地培养儿童解决数学问题的策略,从而提高他们解决数学问
The famous mathematician Polia said that the so-called solution to the problem is to find a solution in the absence of ready-made solution to the problem is to find a way out of difficulties, is to find a way to bypass the obstacles to find the answer to the question. How to Find a Solution to the New Problems? For the children in the first semester, although there is no systematic teaching strategy, they have accumulated some understanding of the strategy in their daily life and have solved the problems in the past The process has also initially accumulated some experience to solve the problem, but did not summarize and enhance it. In teaching, teachers must purposefully develop strategies for solving mathematical problems in children, thereby enhancing their ability to solve math problems