一、深圳特区电子集团公司建立现代企业制度的主要困难和问题1、债务沉重.深圳特区电子集团公司与特区建设一样是白手起家.由于电子高科技产业本身具有投入大、周期长和风险高等特点,加上特区电子企业普遍起步较晚,缺少自有资金,因而每发展一步部是困难重重.尤其是在国家投资体制和金融体制改革不配套的情况下,特区电子集团公司为了寻求发展,以高负债的方式,在短时间内兴建了彩管、玻壳、大功率半导体、磁记录、超大规模集成电路等符合国家产业政策、社会效益显著的大型高科技项目.可是,由于大规模的长线投入与短时间内难以回报的矛盾,造成了银行贷款不能及时归还,甚至有的贷款利息都不能保证按时支付.其结果,债务缺口越来越大,包袱越背越重,资金周转不能良性循环. I. Major difficulties and problems in establishing a modern enterprise system in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Electronic Group Corporation 1. Heavy debts. Shenzhen Electronic Zone Electronics Group Co., Ltd. is starting from scratch with the construction of the special zone. The electronic high-tech industry itself has the characteristics of large investment, long cycle and high risk. In addition, the electronics companies in the special zone started relatively late and lacked their own funds. Therefore, it was difficult for each step of development. In particular, under the circumstances that the state’s investment system and financial system reforms are not matched, the HKSAR Group’s electronics companies are seeking high growth. In the way of debt, we have built large-scale high-tech projects that meet national industrial policies and have significant social benefits, such as color tubes, glass bulbs, high-power semiconductors, magnetic recording, and ultra-large-scale integrated circuits. However, due to large-scale long-term investment Contradictions that are difficult to pay back in a short period of time have caused bank loans not to be repaid in time, and even some loan interest cannot be paid on time. As a result, the debt gap is getting bigger and bigger, the burden is getting heavier, and the capital turnover cannot be in a virtuous circle.