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茄科茄属植物全世界约有2 000多种,多分布于热带及亚热带地区,少数分布于温带地区。该文对近10年来文献报道的茄属植物中甾体皂苷成分及其药理活性研究进行了综述,该类化合物主要具有抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗炎、抗病毒、抗氧化、降糖降血脂等多种活性。茄属植物中的甾体皂苷类化合物具有很大的开发潜力和应用价值,该文为其进一步研究提供参考。
Solanaceae Solanaceae plants around the world there are about more than 2 000 species, mostly in tropical and subtropical regions, a few are located in temperate regions. This review summarizes the research on steroidal saponins and its pharmacological activity in solanaceous plants reported in the past 10 years. These compounds mainly have anti-tumor, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-virus, anti-oxidation, A variety of activities. Solanaceous plant steroidal saponins have great potential for development and application, this article provides a reference for further research.