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在阶级社会,占统治地位的生产关系决定了由哪一个阶级占统治地位,同时也决定了哪一种思想在意识形态领域占据主导地位。思想观念的产生、发展和嬗变都根源于社会实践和经济关系的变迁。根据这一原理,可以认为,20世纪末以来我国马克思主义意识形态主流地位所遭受的各种挑战,都可以从20世纪80年代以来我国的所有制结构和阶级阶层关系的演变中探寻到答案。当前,巩固主流意识形态的地位需要夯实阶级基础和社会基础,坚守公有制为主体和共同富裕的基本原则,坚定共产主义远大理想与中国特色社会主义共同理想。
In a class society, the dominating relations of production determine which class dominates and decide which ideology dominates the ideology. The emergence, development and evolution of ideological concepts are rooted in the changes of social practice and economic relations. According to this principle, we can think that all the challenges that our country’s mainstream ideology of Marxism has suffered since the late 20th century can be explored from the evolution of the ownership structure and class-class relations in our country since the 1980s. At present, consolidating the status of the mainstream ideology requires solidifying the foundation of classes and social foundation, upholds the basic principle of public ownership as the main body and common prosperity, and resolves the common ideal of lofty communism and socialism with Chinese characteristics.