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小学一年级学生学校不适应主要表现在生活习惯的不适应、人际交往的不适应和学习压力的不适应。其影响因素主要有自我概念、依恋类型、教师的影响、同伴关系的影响和环境变化的影响。解决一年级学生学校适应的主要方法有:促进正确的自我意识形成、增强心理承受能力、家校联手,帮助学生适应新环境、培养良好习惯等方法。
Primary school students do not adapt to the main performance in life habits do not meet, interpersonal discomfort and learning pressure to adapt. The main influencing factors are self-concept, the type of attachment, the influence of teachers, the influence of peer relationship and the impact of environmental change. The main methods to solve the first-grade students’ school adaptation include: to promote correct self-awareness formation, enhance psychological endurance, join forces at home and school, help students adapt to the new environment and cultivate good habits.