目前,由于广大语文老师的努力,在理论和实践上对板书的研究都取得了可喜的成绩,尤其是各种类型的板书,如雨后春笋,层出不穷。在这种情况下,很有必要对板书的内部结构及其组合规律进行探讨,这不但有利于板书的发展和繁荣,而且也有利于促进教学方法的改革。本文想就这个问题谈谈粗浅看法。板书形式的构成,有其独特的材料。构成板书的材料是:文字、图画、线条、符号和色彩。文字用作概念表意,图画用来形象表意,线条代替文字表示各部分间关系,符号和色彩用来作特殊标记以示强调。这五种材料,是构成板书的最基本材料,以这些材料为基 At present, due to the efforts of the majority of Chinese teachers, both the theoretical and practical studies on the board have made gratifying achievements, especially the various types of books, such as springing up after another. Under this circumstance, it is necessary to discuss the internal structure of the board and its combination rules. This will not only help the development and prosperity of the board, but also help promote the reform of teaching methods. This article would like to talk about this issue shallowly. The composition of the book form has its own unique material. The material that constitutes the book is: text, drawings, lines, symbols, and colors. Words are used as conceptual ideographs. Pictures are used for ideographic purposes. Lines are used instead of words to indicate the relationship between parts. Symbols and colors are used as special marks for emphasis. These five kinds of materials are the most basic materials that constitute the book, based on these materials.