“丝绸之路”是七年级历史教材中的一个重要知识点,它在中西经济、文化交流史上具有重要的地位。其实,可能有很多同学还不知道“,丝绸之路”有陆上“丝绸之路”和海上“丝绸之路”之分。在古代,西方称中国为“赛里斯”,意即“丝绸之国”。汉通西域以后,中国同西方的贸易开始发展起来,陆上“丝绸之路”就是张骞通西域以后正式开通的。 The “Silk Road” is an important knowledge point in the seventh-grade history textbooks. It has an important position in the history of economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West. In fact, there may be many students still do not know that “the Silk Road” is divided between the land “silk road” and the sea “silk road.” In ancient times, the West referred to China as “Syris”, meaning “a country of silk.” After Hantong’s Western Regions, China’s trade with the West began to develop. The “Silk Road” on land was officially opened after Zhang Xitong’s Western Regions.