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戏曲文化是我国各地、各民族人民共同创造的。由于民族和地域文化的差异,形成了千姿百态、各具特色的艺术风格。中国戏曲文化传统之深厚、品种之丰富,在世界戏剧文化中是非常罕见的。新中国成立以后,我们曾对我国的戏曲剧种作过三次比较全面的调查。第一次是20世纪50年代末的调查,据1959年9月《戏剧报》第十七期至十九期《庆祝中华人民共和国成立十周年专号》《十年来戏剧事业的巨大发展》一文的统计资料,全国共有戏曲剧种368个;第二次是编撰《中国大百科全书·戏曲卷》时,中国艺术研
Opera culture is created by people all over China and other ethnic groups. Due to the differences of nationalities and regional cultures, different styles and unique artistic styles have been formed. The profound cultural traditions of Chinese opera and the rich variety are very rare in the world theater and culture. After the founding of New China, we conducted three fairly comprehensive surveys of the operas in our country. The first was a survey conducted in the late 1950s. According to the article “Celebrating the 10th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China” from September 17 to September 19, 1959, “The Great Development of the Dramatic Cause in Ten Years” Statistics, there are 368 operas in the country; the second is the compilation of “Encyclopedia of China opera volume”, the Chinese art research