2001年,国际法委员会(Internantional Law Commission ILC)制定的《国家对国际不法行为的责任条款草案》(Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongly Acts)由国际法委员会第53次会议正式采纳通过。至此,国家在国际法院的诉权问题得到较明确的界定,同时使享有诉权的主体范围也得到了较大扩张。本文主要根据国家责任条文草案的规定以及国际法院的案例来分析国家在国际法院的诉权问题。 In 2001, the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongly Acts, adopted by the International Law Commission (ILC), were adopted by the 53rd ILC. At this point, the issue of the State’s litigations in the International Court of Justice has been more clearly defined, while the scope of the subject of the right to appeal has also been greatly expanded. This article analyzes the State’s litigation in the International Court of Justice mainly on the basis of the provisions of the draft articles on State responsibility and the case of the International Court of Justice.