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彭头山遗址出土的炊器应该是该遗址各个生活单位使用后的废弃物,其容量大小与使用它的生活单位的人口密切相关。二者之间的关系应该成正比例,即人口越多使用的炊器越大。因此,彭头山遗址出土的炊器应该包含着不同生活单位的人口信息。通过对彭头山遗址出土炊器容量的实测和居民每顿食物量的量化,我们推断出彭头山遗址不同生活单位总的人口状况。
The cooking utensils unearthed at the Pengtoushan site should be used after all living units of the site have been used, and their capacity is closely related to the population of living units that use it. The relationship between the two should be proportional, ie the larger the population, the larger the cooker used. Therefore, the cookware excavated from the Pengtoushan site should contain demographic information of different living units. By measuring the amount of cooking utensils unearthed at the Pengtoushan site and quantifying the amount of food per resident, we infer the overall population status of different living units at the Pengtoushan site.