我国改革开放以来,在企业横向联合的基础上出现的企业集团,虽然时间还不长,但发展比较快,已从机电、轻工、纺织行业发展到能源、交通、原材料行业;从工业发展到商业、旅游等行业。近年来,通过兼并、控股、参股、承包、租赁等多种形式,打破地区、部门、所有制的界限有了新的突破,取得了一些行之有效的经验;发展企业集团的理论研究和探讨也相当活跃。一批大型企业集团,如一汽、二汽、吉化、赛格、万宝等企业集团,在国民经济建设和发展外向型经济中发挥了重要作用,显示了企业集团具有强大的生命力。实践证明,发展企业集团是现代化大生产的客观需要,是参与国际市场竞争的客观需要。发展企业集团对于当前治理整顿,调整经济结构,具有重要的现实意义;对于实现我国经济发展的长远目标,具有重要的战略意义。党中央、国务院一直非常重视发展企业集团的工作。党的十三届七中全会通过的 Since the reform and opening up in our country, the enterprise groups that emerged on the basis of the horizontal cooperation of enterprises have developed rapidly from the mechanical and electrical, light industry and textile industries to the energy, transportation and raw materials industries although the time is not long yet. From industrial development to Business, tourism and other industries. In recent years, breakthroughs in the boundaries of regions, departments and ownership have been made through various forms such as mergers, acquisitions, shareholdings, contracting and leasing, and some effective experiences have been gained. Theoretical studies and discussions on the development of enterprise groups have also been made Very active. A number of large enterprise groups, such as FAW, FAW, Jihua, SEG, Wanbao and other conglomerates, have played an important role in building a national economy and in developing an outward-oriented economy. This shows that the conglomerates have a strong vitality. Practice has proved that the development of enterprise groups is an objective need for modern mass production and an objective need to participate in international market competition. The development of enterprise groups has important practical significance for the current rectification and adjustment of the economic structure. It is of strategic importance for the realization of the long-term goal of China’s economic development. The Central Party Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the work of developing enterprise groups. The seventh plenary session of the thirteenth session passed