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(一)在未来亚太经济合作中,整体经济合作与形式多样的多层次的局部合作(次区域合作)将是并行不悖的。 如果从1965年小岛清教授提出的“太平洋自由贸易区”设想算起,亚太地区经济合作迄今已经历了27年。在这一过程中,人们可以看到两种并存的有趣现象:一方面是环太平洋大范围的地区一体化进展缓慢,另一方面,亚太地区内的局部经济合作却取得了长足的进展。如1967年成立的东盟,正促进多边经济合作,谋取更多经济实惠;澳大利亚和新西兰正撤除关税壁垒,向更紧密的联合体方向发展;美加自由贸易协定已签署,将逐步完全取消关税,形成一个具有实质内容的经济集团;以及初具雏形的“南太平洋会议”集团等等。近年,
(1) In the future Asia-Pacific economic cooperation, overall economic cooperation and multi-level local cooperation in various forms (sub-regional cooperation) will go hand in hand. Starting from the assumption of “Pacific Free Trade Zone” put forward by Professor Kojima in 1965, the economic cooperation in the Asia Pacific region has been going through 27 years so far. In the course of this process, one can see two interesting phenomena that coexist: on the one hand, slow progress has been made in the integration of a large area in the Pacific Rim; on the other hand, great progress has been made in local economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region. As ASEAN, which was established in 1967, is promoting multilateral economic cooperation for more economic benefits; Australia and New Zealand are removing their tariff barriers and moving closer to the Commonwealth; the United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement has signed and it will phase out tariffs on a full scale An economic group with substance; and the embryonic “South Pacific Conference” group. in recent years,