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思想的解放、观念的变化、价值取向的多元化以及现实中的种种诱惑与矛盾，使我们的文学工作者心态中弥漫着一种浮躁不安的情绪。如何从主体方面反省这一问题，值得２０世纪末的中国文学家们思考。从社会角色这一角度观察，我们所面临的这种困惑和问题，实际上从１９世纪末便已开始，成为２０世纪中国知识分子始终未能解决的问题。中国第一代现代知识分子在社会角色冲突中选择的是启蒙者的角色，以先觉者自许。面对新的世纪之交，我们既需要从先辈那里汲取先觉者的承担精神，又要从使命意识、精神创造意识、多元意识、平民意识、审美意识、科学与历史意识等方面调适心态，确认自身角色。或许这样，才能克服心浮气躁、心态失衡，才能为文学的发展营造必需的人文与心态环境。
The liberation of ideas, the change of concepts, the diversification of values and the various temptations and contradictions in reality have perplexed an impetuous mood in the mentality of our literary workers. How to reflect on this issue from the perspective of the subject is worth considering by Chinese writers at the end of the 20th century. From the perspective of social role, the confusion and problems that we face have actually started from the late 19th century and become the problems that Chinese intellectuals have never been able to solve in the 20th century. The first generation of modern Chinese intellectuals chose the role of enlightenment in the conflict of social roles, with a preconceived attitude. In the face of the turn of the new century, we not only need to learn from the ancestors the commitment spirit of the conscious, but also adjust the mindset from the aspects of mission consciousness, spirit creation consciousness, pluralism awareness, common people consciousness, aesthetic awareness, science and historical consciousness, Own role Perhaps in this way, we can overcome the impatience and imbalance of mentality and create the necessary humanistic and psychology environment for the development of literature.