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中国的国有企业改革经历了扩权让利、承包经营、建立现代企业制度实行股份制改造三个阶段,取得了一定的成绩,据资料显示,到1997年底,我国实行独立经济核算的国有工业企业有74388家,国有工业企业的总产值为29027.4亿,国有经济对财政收入的贡献达70％。可见,国有企业在我国国民经济中有着举足轻重的作用。但不可否认的是,缺乏竞争力和亏损等问题一直困扰着国有企业的发展,党的十五届四中全会通过的《中共中
The reform of state-owned enterprises in China has experienced three stages of expansion of power, non-profit making, contracting management and the establishment of a modern enterprise system with shareholding system reform. Some achievements have been made. According to statistics, by the end of 1997, the state-owned industrial enterprises implementing independent economic accounting included 74,388 At home and state-owned industrial enterprises, the total output value was 2,902.74 billion yuan, and the state-owned economy contributed 70% to the fiscal revenue. Obviously, state-owned enterprises play an important role in our national economy. However, it is undeniable that the problems of lack of competitiveness and losses have plagued the development of state-owned enterprises. The CPC Central Committee passed the Fourth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee