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为了揭示全球价值链分工下我国出口产业的综合竞争实力,更好地促进产业发展,文章利用OECD-WTO Ti VA数据库对我国产业的出口增加值进行统计,进而核算了我国出口产业的国内增值率,增加值修正的RCA指数、全球价值链参与度指数和全球价值链位置指数。结果显示,全球价值链环境下我国出口产业的国内增加值总量较大,但各行业的国内增值率不高,我国出口产业参与全球价值链的程度虽高,但在全球价值链的位置并不高,许多产业处于国际竞争劣势,综合竞争能力有限,迫切需要全面提升。
In order to reveal the comprehensive competitive strength of China’s export industry under the division of global value chain and promote industrial development better, this paper uses the OECD-WTO Ti VA database to make statistics on the added value of China’s industrial exports, and then calculates the domestic value-added rate of China’s export industries , The RCA Index for Value Added Corrections, the Global Value Chain Participation Index and the Global Value Chain Location Index. The results show that under the global value chain environment, the total domestic added value of China’s export industry is quite large, but the domestic value-added rate of each industry is not high. Although China’s export industry is participating in the global value chain to a large extent, Not high, many industries are in a disadvantage of international competition, comprehensive competitiveness is limited, there is an urgent need to upgrade.