论文部分内容阅读
一、美国政府采购的历史沿革美国是世界上最早实行政府采购的国家之一,早在1761年就颁布了《联邦采购法》。早期美国政府采用的是公开竞争的采购方式,要求采购要以密封投标的程序将合同授予满足政府采购要求的最低报价,在以后的100年里,公开竞争采购方式一直是美国政府采购的基本方式。纵观这段历史,美国政府采购的发展可以分为以下四个阶段:
First, the historical evolution of the US government procurement The United States is the world’s earliest implementation of government procurement, one country, as early as in 1761 promulgated the “Federal Procurement Law.” In the early 100 years the United States government adopted an open and competitive approach to procurement, requiring procurement to be awarded a contract with a tender that meets government procurement requirements in a sealed bidding process. In the next 100 years, open competitive procurement has been the basic form of government procurement in the United States . Throughout this period of history, the development of U.S. government procurement can be divided into the following four stages: