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近年来,我国出现劳动密集型制造业向东盟国家转移的趋势。这对于尚未实现整体向高端制造业升级的我国工业经济而言,无疑将加大产业空心化风险。因此,应积极采取措施应对,力争在新一轮国际竞争中继续保持领先地位和优势。一、部分低端制造业从我国向东盟转移的成因分析1.我国劳动力成本快速上涨抵消了劳动生产率高于东盟国家
In recent years, there has been a trend in our country of labor-intensive manufacturing industries being transferred to ASEAN countries. This will undoubtedly increase the industry’s risk of hollowing out the industrial economy in our country that has not yet achieved the overall escalation of high-end manufacturing. Therefore, we should take active measures to deal with it and strive to maintain its leading position and advantage in the new round of international competition. I. Analysis on the Causes of Some Low-end Manufacturing Industries Moving from China to ASEAN 1. The rapid rise in labor costs in China has offset the fact that labor productivity is higher than that of ASEAN countries