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龙胆泻肝丸(汤)为清泻肝胆实火、湿热的著名方剂。自问世以来,历代医家因其功效卓著,沿用至今,长盛不衰。笔者就其方药组成及功用方面,作粗浅考略。龙胆泻肝丸系由龙胆泻肝汤改变剂型,制成本丸。根据《中华人民共和国药典·一部》(1990年版)规定的标准处方(《药典》方)为:龙胆草120g,柴胡120g,黄芩60g,栀子(炒)60g,泽泻120g,关木通60g,车前子(盐炒)60g,当归(酒炒)60g,地黄120g,甘草(蜜炙)60g。
Longdan Xiegan Pill (soup) is a famous prescription for clearing away liver and gallbladder fire and dampness. Since its inception, medical doctors of all ages have enjoyed outstanding results and are still in use today. The author made a cursory examination of the composition and function of his prescriptions. Longdan Xiegan Pills are made from Longdan Xiegan Decoction and are made into this pill. The standard prescription (“Pharmacopoeia” prescription) prescribed by the “People’s Republic of China Pharmacopeia Part I” (1990 edition) is: Gentian 120g, Radix Bupleuri 120g, Radix Astragali 60g, Gardenia (fried) 60g, Alisma 120g, Guan Mutong 60g, Plantago (Salt Fried) 60g, Angelica (wine-fried) 60g, Rehmannia 120g, Licorice (candied) 60g.