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使用磺胺类药物,常引起肾脏损害及皮疹等毒性反应,有的可发生死亡,故此,要特别警惕。现将我院1963年所见之3例作简要介绍,供同志们参考。[例1]患者男,24岁,战士,于1963年6月4日因腰痛、少尿三天入院。患者于同年6月1日患感冒,内服磺胺嘧啶(SD),每四小时一次,服第三次后(总量4克),突然头疼、恶心、腰部鈍痛,右侧较重,不放散,不敢扭动身躯,伴有突发的少尿,每日小便2-3次,每次约100毫升,尿色深黄微混溷,无肉眼能见之血尿,无尿痛。面部及下肢无浮肿。入院检查:体温37.2℃,血压120/90,胸部有数个散在的帽针头大之出血点,眼脸无水肿,心、肺
Sulfa drugs, often cause kidney damage and rash and other toxic reactions, and some can occur death, therefore, to be especially vigilant. Now I saw in 1963 in our hospital 3 cases for a brief introduction for comrades for reference. [Example 1] Patient Male, 24 years old, soldier, was admitted to hospital for three days on June 4, 1963 due to back pain and oliguria. Patients suffering from a cold on June 1 the same year, taking sulfadiazine (SD), once every four hours, taking the third (total 4 grams), a sudden headache, nausea, dull waist, right heavier, Not dare to twist the body, accompanied by sudden oliguria, urinate 2-3 times a day, each about 100 ml, dark yellow urine mixed with black, no macroscopic hematuria, no dysuria. No swelling of the face and lower limbs. Admission examination: body temperature 37.2 ℃, blood pressure 120/90, a few scattered in the chest cap needle bleeding, eye face no edema, heart and lungs