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在研究当前的收入分配状况的时候,人们普遍认为居民的收入水平不断提高,但差距也在扩大。还有人强调贫富差距扩大是一个不可忽视的问题。这些判断,无疑是正确的。但如何看待收入差距问题,值得人们思索。 一、当前收入差距的现状 自改革开放以来,人民生活水平逐步提高。如城镇居民人均生活费收入从1985年的752.40元增到1993年的2336.54元,增长2.1倍,平均每年递增15％。其中占调查问卷10％的最低收入组人均生活费收入增长1.7倍,平均年递增15％;占调查问卷10％的最高收入组人均生活费收
When studying the current state of income distribution, it is generally accepted that the income level of residents is constantly rising, but the gap is also widening. Others emphasized that the widening gap between the rich and the poor is an issue that can not be ignored. These judgments are undoubtedly correct. However, it is worth pondering over how to treat the issue of income disparity. I. Current Situation of Income Disparities Since the reform and opening up, people’s living standards have been gradually raised. For example, the per capita living expenses of urban residents increased from 752.40 yuan in 1985 to 2336.54 yuan in 1993, an increase of 2.1 times, with an average annual increase of 15%. The per capita subsistence income of the lowest-income group, which accounts for 10% of the questionnaire, increased by 1.7 times, with an average annual increase of 15%; the highest income group, accounting for 10% of the questionnaire,