在全面推进依法治国新形势下,司法机关如何正确使用司法资源、有效控制司法成本,最大限度地恢复和重建被犯罪破坏的社会关系,促进和保障社会生态健康,又一次成为司法理论界关注的焦点。生态系统是在一定空间范围内生物群落与其非生物环境通过能量流动、物质循环、信息传递而形成的相互作用、相互依存的动态复合体。司法效益是在一定时空范围内以直接成本、错误成本、道德成本最 Under the new situation of ruling the country by law in an all-round way, how can the judiciary correctly use the judicial resources, control the judicial cost effectively, maximize the recovery and reconstruction of the social relations destroyed by crime, promote and guarantee the ecological health of society, focus. Ecosystem is a dynamic complex of interdependence and interdependence between biological communities and their non-biological environment through energy flow, material circulation and information transmission within a certain spatial range. Judicial benefits are in a certain space-time range to direct costs, wrong costs, the most moral costs